The Three Hierarchs

1/ Who are the three Hierarchs?

Basil the Great

Saint Chrysostom

Saint Gregory the Theologian 

2/ What is the meaning of their title “Hierarchs” = «Ιεράρχες» in Greek?

They are the fathers of the Church.

They are considered great teachers of the Orthodox faith.

3/ When do the Orthodox Christians celebrate the three Hierarchs?

January 3O is the official date of their celebration.

Greek Orthodox Schools celebrate the three fathers of faith with respect.

4/ Why are the Three Hierarchs so important?

Their importance is and will be lasting because

– They have taught the new generations to glorify the Holy Trinity

– Their reputation as teachers of Christianity is undisputed

– They fought against the heresy of Arianism

– The three Hierarchs took care of people in need

– They established institutions for the poor

– They set the example of authentic Christian life

5/ What are their basic pieces of work?

The basic Liturgies of the Orthodox Church are written by Basil the Great and St John Chrysostom.

The “Theological Orations” written by Gregory the Theologian are one of the most recognized work of this hierarch.

Λεξιλόγιο – Vocabulary

1/ θεολόγος = theologist

2/ βασικός = basic

3/ παράδειγμα = example

4/ γιορτάζω = to celebrate

5/ Χριστιανός = Christian