July is a significant month of the summer season

July, the second month of summer, holds a special place in Greek folk tradition. It is the month of the abundance and completion of the harvest. The threshing of grain and the great festivals enliven the squares and chapels of the Greek countryside.

In folk tradition, July is better known as «θεριστής». The process of threshing took place, by which the grain of wheat was separated from the ears. The success of this work depended on the amount of wheat that would ensure the family’s bread until the next harvest. That is why the threshing land was not just a workplace, but a place full of symbolism, wishes and customs that have been kept alive for centuries.

Other names of July

The most well-known popular name of the month is «Αλωνάρης», because the threshing of grain took place at that time. The names «Aλωνιάτης» and «Αλωνεφτής», which are found in various regions of Greece, also come from the same work.

In Naxos, Chios and other Aegean islands, the month is known as «Γυαλιστής» or «Γυαλινός» because at this time the grapes begin to “polish”. To make it clear, the grapes begin to acquire their final color before ripening.

In many villages, the name «Αηλιάς» or «Αηλιανός» is still found, from the great feast of Prophet Elias on July 20. This day is considered a milestone of summer and is associated with many local customs and festivals.

July is full of Greek othodox namedays

At the same time, July is a month of important religious namedays. Prophet Elias, Saint Kiriaki, Saint Paraskevi, Saint Anargyroi and Saint Panteleimon are honored with festivals in every corner of Greece. These festivals keep alive a tradition that connects faith with the social life of local communities.

Καλό Ιούλιο σε όλους τους Έλληνες!

Καλό  Ιούλιο σε όλους τους επισκέπτες της Ελλάδας!

Λεξιλόγιο – Vocabulary

1/ ο καρπός = grain

2/ αλωνίζω = to thread

3/ ζωντανός = alive

4/ το έθιμο = custom

5/ η εορτή – η γιορτή = nameday